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Showing posts sorted by relevance for query weeping meadow. Sort by date Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by relevance for query weeping meadow. Sort by date Show all posts

Friday, 14 December 2007

Empty chair by a window

Eleni Karaindrou’s music for the film The Weeping Meadow - the seventy year old Theo Angelopoulos' lament for uprooted and mislaid communities of Greece. In 1919 it was from the beloved city of Odessa that families fled towards Thessaloniki. I'm starting to read about the catastrophe of 1922 when a million refugees entered a country of five million, when the Turks fighting back against advancing Greeks occupied Smyrna and burned it, killing 1000s, ending Anatolian Greece. [See Despina's Rug. The word 'catastrophe' - even though one might assume it could include 'murderous mayhem' - has become a diplomatic substitute for genocide, in the interests of maintaining present negotiations between Greece and Turkey.] This photo, downloaded from Xipeteon's photostream on Flickr, makes me happy for its craft and sad for what I project upon it. It's unique, yet I can make of it what I will. I thought of the Song for the unification of Europe - sung in Greek [the words in Greek and English] by Zbigniew Preisner for Three Colours - Blue by the late film-maker, Krzysztof Kieślowski.

Ean tais glosais toon antropoon lalo, If with the tongues of men I speak, kai toon angeloon, and of angels, agapen de me echo, love I do not have, gegona chalcos echoon e kumbalon alaladzon. I have become a gong resounding or cymbal clanging. Kai ean echo profeteian, And if I have the gift of prophecy, kai eido ta mysteria panta, and know mysteries all, pistin ore metistanai, faith mountains move, agapen de me echo, outen eimi, outen eimi, outen emie Love I do not have, nothing I am, nothing I am, nothing I am. He agape makrotumai, chresteuetai Love is generous, virtuous, he agape ou dzelloi, erpereuetai, ou fysioutai. love does not envy, boast, not proud is. Panta stegei, panta pisteuei, panta elpizei, panta upomenei. All she protects, all she trusts, all she hopes, all she perseveres. He agape oudepotte piptei, Love never she fails. eite de profeteiai, katargetezontai, be it prophecies, they will cease, eite glosai, pausontai, be it tongues, they will be stilled, eite gnossis katargetesetai be it knowledge it will cease. Nuni de menei, pistis, elpis, agape, ta tria tauta, So remain, faith, hope and love, these three, meidzoon de toutoon, he agape, but the greatest of these is love. Instead of this phonetic transcript I'll try to write these beautiful words in Greek.
[The film is the first of three on the themes Liberty, Equality, Fraternity (the colours of the tricolour). Blue is about the journey of a young woman who loses her child and husband in a car crash. She and and the other main character orchestrate the composition her husband was working on. Part of this we hear in the finale which I've down-loaded from You Tube.] [See Diamanda Galas (see 02.42 on YouTube) Galas speaking and singing of her intense musical attention to the fate of the Pontic Greeks and the Armenian dead. A review on Amazon: 'She once said "My voice is an inspiration to my friends and an instrument of torture to my enemies", and this was no bragging at all. I saw her perform Defixiones live in an old castle in Belgium. She was there for a month, playing three evenings each week, all sold out. People came from Germany, France, England and the Netherlands to see her. As her music doesn't fit in any category (except maybe super avant garde), her audiance didn't eather. Classical music lovers, people from the Jazz-scene, punks, gothics, rich and poor, all kinds of people gathered there. And I swear to you, within half an hour 80% of them was crying because her litanies of pain and isolation are so powerful...'] [See too, this excerpt on the Pontos from Domina Graecia 'Ah, Patrida mou hamene, na’seha akoma agalia' (May 2009 - this link inactive ] [Back to the future: On YouTube there are rebetiko songs and some strong comments of conciliation between Greeks and Turks with animosity, were expressed in abuse, being eliminated by the thumbs down/thumbs up icon]
* * * In Corfu at the end of November I heard how things had gone when the defendant in the Corfu Frog Farm Crisis was brought before the Court. The Judge, hearing statements from our friend and the accused, seemed minded to believe our friend's account of what had happened. After a conversation with the lawyers and conferences between them and their clients he intimated, he was seeking to avoid a custodial sentence, lest it inflame the dispute into a feud - a serious matter. His hope was to approximate a conciliation.
Judge - The defendant is ready to apologise rather than face a prison sentence for his alleged crime Ach - I apologise Aln - What for? When for? Where for? I don't accept that apology Discussion in court Ach - I apologise for anything that may have caused you to be offended. Aln - 'Anything'? 'may'? I don't accept that apology either. I want an apology that includes an admission that Achilles lied about us in court and physically assaulted us in our house. Defendant is now faced with a requirement to make an apology in open court that entails an admission of guilt and of giving false evidence to the same court. More discussion. Defendant's lawyer is seen arguing with his client. Then: Ach - I apologise for having assaulting you and made false accusations against you. Judge - Do you accept Achilles' apology? Aln - I do Case over. All depart
Instead of using violence to defend himself despite great provocation, Aln had resorted to the law. As a foreigner in front of a Corfu court he had, by his comportment, proved a convincing witness. The Judge had wisely not pursued the full possibilities of the law, via a prison sentence for the assault or for the perjury that accompanied the defendant's final apology, though his words were now on the legal record. Aln thought that Achilles might have learned a lesson about him - that a failure to fight back physically was not a weakness. His neighbour, though a foreigner, was ready to seek redress by bearing witness in a Greek court and had, when a resolution was in sight, been able to insist upon an unambiguous public apology.
* * *
Spanish version:
Aunque yo hable el lenguaje de los angeles. Si no tengo el amor
Mis palabras sonaran como un tintineo.
Y aunque tenga el don de las profecias
Y el entendimiento de todos los misterios
Y todo el conocimiento.
Y tenga toda la fe para mover montañas.
Si no tengo amor. Soy Nadie.

Saturday, 10 May 2008

Before and after

Just before we left there was a small hullabaloo in Democracy Street. We hurried out to join in, and found the Leftheris, and their children and friends peering excitedly into next door's garden where Bubble's litter, in a nest near a wall, were having their first look at the world. Even I could manage enough Greek to join in the glow of pleasure and the counting of the kittens - three, one orange. We left Ano Korakiana before sunrise on Thursday. We arrived in Birmingham just after midnight this Saturday morning - taking the 900 bus into town, where I phoned a minicab to avoid the higher charges of the hackney cabs, whose drivers knew there were no trains from the airport into the city after 2327. Waiting for the bus, we met two students who'd just arrived from Cyprus. We chatted and called them a taxi from Moor Street for a journey on to Wolverhampton. At Frankfurt airport I read a 9 May copy of USA Today - the headlined special report said 'Gas costs reshape daily life'. An on-line paper this evening starts:
With crude oil now above $120 a barrel and threatening to go higher, it is clear that our preferred and convenient means of going places, our car, the airplane and the rental car soon are going to be parked because they will be too expensive to operate...
* * * In Venice we left our bags at a friendly hotel on Fondamenta Di Santa Chiara; bought fresh bread and picnic'd in a shady park - Giardino di Papadopoli - near Piazzalle Roma, sipping Leftheris' home grown rosé from the cola bottle he'd handed us on Easter Sunday, feeding the pigeons and sparrows. I noticed visitors struggling with their bags over the stepped Scalzi bridge opposite the rail station to avoid paying a vaporetto fare to cross the Grand Canal. The new bridge - Ponte di Calatrava - when completed - will ease that walk. The trek from Venice's vast Marittima, where we disembarked, will be trickier to sort out. See the comment here on walking it in reverse: 'If you're adventurous and aren't hauling luggage, you can save time by walking along the sidewalk street below the southwestern edge of the Piazza (past the Garage Comunale) until you reach an old steel footbridge with a sign (in Italian) that says "authorized persons only" or words to that effect. This will lead you to Marittima's back entrance. Warning: The bridge is rusty with holes and patches, so walk carefully and avoid the bridge if you're heavy or wearing high heels. Also, the port police may not let you use the bridge from the Marittima side, probably because the cruise authorities don't want to be responsible if you fall through.' Luck found us a trolley by the ferry to cart our cases to the official exit where we were politely told we could take it no further. Thereafter, along Tronchetto we hauled across a couple of roads and a roundabout busy with motorised traffic to and from the Strada Statale 11, using piecemeal sidewalks, across the neck of the Ponte della libertà , to complete the 1500 metre journey to Piazzalle Roma, where, amid phrenetic queuing, new arrivals are divested of their cars, debussed and decoached. People aren't expected to actually enter Venice on foot, despite it being the finest walking city in Europe - once you're there. * * * 9 May 2008 0016. Between Croatia and Italy on the way north. Peering over a rail eleven decks above the distant wash of an immense ferry, I get vertigo as from a high factory roof. The blatancy of the artificial light, bathing the ship’s public spaces, blinds me, making the surroundings remote and unfriendly, despite the calmest of Mediterranean nights. I can make out an occasional star and a crescent moon. Its reflection on the sea or looms from distant lights are all but indiscernible. I'm enclosed by a claustrophobic acoustic landscape of rumbling propellers, rattling screens, vibrating deck plates, roaring extractor fans, humming air-conditioning. Inside, sleep is made difficult by lights that won’t turn off and the background sound of television. The passage of this great private leisure centre - self-described as the 'paradise of the sea' - is hardly apparent until we close the land becoming a platform from which to enjoy mountainous scenery or a panoramic view of Venice. This surging Adriatic juggernaut separates us from the sea; in my case the intimate orchestra of sensations afforded by sailing in a small boat – the starry heavens, the moonlit wavelets slapping the hull, the small flaps and creaks of sails and spars, the swirling phosphorescence of myriad creatures sparking in our wake, the friendly glimpse of oil lamps inside a cosy cabin when making a cup of tea for the watch, the dim luminous face of the compass, the rocking of our quiet passage, distant and occasional lights on land or other vessels - the generous bosom of the surrounding sea. Of course there are other nights of buffeting wind, crashing waves, invading spray, driving rain and difficult reefing - weather through which this great vessel charges impervious, when, seeing her passing, I would think with envy of a warm cabin aboard her, but I know where my preference lies. * * * We are tidying the crude panels nailed round the top of the stairwell – two sides with wood and the third as stucco atop more builders’ foam. Our work has often been accompanied by music on the laptop – tunes woven into these wonderful weeks - Queen, Greek bands from Corfu, Rachmaninov’s Liturgy, Fauré’s Requiem, Hadjidakis’ 30 Nocturnes, rebetika about Smyrna, Vangelis’ Bladerunner soundtrack, Eleni Karaindrou’s soundtrack for The Weeping Meadow, Theodorakis’ setting of Axion Esti, Mozart’s Requiem in Dm, Thomas Trotter playing the refurbished organ in Birmingham Town Hall, Lully, Marais, Saint-Colombe, Couperin, Savali (the last five from the soundtrack of Tous Les Matins du Monde). * * * On Thursday at 7.00 in the morning we will take a ferry to Venice and home. We return briefly in July, and then for September. This afternoon Aln, who’s helped so much with the house renovation, is coming over with H to look at our progress. Yesterday he and she came with us on Summer Song to lunch at Agni. This time Summer Song's old engine sounded sweet staying merely warm to the touch. We didn’t use it so much. I’ve found in Aln and H two gifts. He knows how to sail and, with H, is content with zephyrous progress, passages marked by bubbles that drift silently beside our hull, or a landmark ashore whose position only changes when a conversational distraction stop us noticing it until we look again and see it’s slipped behind or drawn a fraction closer. In addition we had a jocund breeze – coming and going, to Taverna Nikolas in the cove. We came to the jetty at Agni under sail – with two seconds reverse from the engine and a hand with warps from Pericles – and we berthed at Ipsos the same way (though being sensible I had the engine running out of gear just in case). Our ancestors were forever seeing their surroundings under sail, or propelled by oars, feet, or on rumbling wheels, tied for all history to the headlong maximum of a galloping horse. Early rail passengers spoke with excited wonder of landscapes passing smoothly by at intoxicating pace. Trains began our affair with speed, embracing velocity as an ideal, experience what had previously been the province of birds and projectiles. To be pedestrian is to be tedious; ‘dawdling’ a weakness. Our hypermobility is our economy. It mustn’t slow-down. Speedophilia spread from increasing pace to shrinking the time spent on cultivation and manufacture, and from there to fast eating and other fleet sensations. Now speed envelops and traps the richest beneficiaries of modern economies who realise time can't be bought. When did my enterprising nephew in the city enjoy a long slow meal or a family walk uninterrupted by an e-mail or phone call? That phrase - 'a long slow' - brings to mind an aged pimp in Montmartre - when John and I and my daughter Amy travelled by train with our folding bicycles to celebrate a ‘carfree’ day in Paris. He lounged beside a grandmotherly dame and proffered us – the men – ‘une copulation longue et dureé’. Capitalism’s genius struggles to profit from the novel choice of slowness amid the conveniences and imperatives of speed. It will surely succeed - engendering anxiety about pace. Where once the punter paid for a ‘quickie’ and fusses when a fast-food queue delays a minute, slower pleasures will lead the market. The need, and therefore the demand, is growing. Entrepreneurs profiting from the business of popular air travel will take to bicycles, local produce and even commit to relationships ‘longue et dureé’. For the time being slowness is an esoteric good, a choice rather than a fashion, not yet a significant dimension of consumerism, a political rather than an economic choice. We peered at passing inlets, caves, paths into woods, private developments stealing the public cliff top path between Kaminaki and Nissaki, attractive houses nestling amid olives, blatant villas, gazed at verdant flower filled slopes, layers of rock bent into arches by durations that stretch imagination, the shaled fissures and towering crags of Pantokrator, close enough to the shore to rock in redounding wavelets above us two parallel contrails made into sky-filling ‘V’ by our perspective. Aln, H and Lin politely demolished my case for the irrelevancy of most news from the world, proving my dismal failure at Socratic method. I did however demonstrate the wonder of the simplest of knots that will hold secure to the strength of the rope with which you tie it, while remaining easily undone; a knot I can tie behind my back – the bowline. * * * 4 May. So far this is the longest Lin and I have been away from England or indeed from our home in Birmingham. “I don’t want to go back” she muttered; not “I don’t want to go home”. Which is saying a lot because we have plenty of enjoyment in England – places, people, events, but in these last weeks the accumulation of novel sensations – whether a multitude of candle flames reflected from brass trumpets and swaying tubas in the narrows of Democracy Street, shattering terracotta on the Liston, an afternoon breeze raising wavelets in the Corfu Straits, darkening the sea like raised nap on blue velvet; and doing the same, in reverse, to the olive canopy, turning up the silver side of their spinach leaves as we ride among them in the meadows below Agios Ilias – Lin, me, Jill and Sally, and the dog Molly; Kostas humming Ένα Το Χελιδόνι’ as he drives me to his home for a snack and pickings from his garden – eggs still warm, asparagus, peas, broad beans, lettuce, and, from his deep freeze three strawberry granita mixes – “made by myself’ - like small scarlet skating rinks; Easter Sunday’s clear air suffused with the scent of roasting lamb, strolling together beyond the village between flowered verges to be with Mark and Sally and their friends invited - delightfully privileged - to partake of their particular spitted lamb – a New Zealand body and a Greek head who’d been to tea with her husband - delectable morsels of quail roasted on a grid, pitta bread with sausages mustard and tomato sauce with fireflies gathering in the warm dusk, and the midnight before – when my candle guttered out near the bandstand at the top of the village and I reached towards the crowd already there and a flame was offered “Yasoo Simon” said a quiet voice in the darkness - Katia Thannassis and Costas Aspergis a fortnight earlier; Lin raising her candle to mark our front door lintel; Mr Leftheris outside his house in the street after midnight handing us a bottle of wine from his garden vine, shaking our hands “Kronia Polla” and Lin having some gift eggs ready from England for his grandchildren; everywhere smiles, nods and "Χρόνια πολλά"s from strangers, neighbours and people we nearly know – we are half entranced full of dreams as our brains reorganise us for the novel contract we’ve made with one another and this village of Ano Korakiana which, through the fortunate drift of happenstance, seems to have found us. The other day Alan and Honey invited us to strawberries, tea, cream and perfect scones - made by a baker they'd found near Potamus. * * * I’m in the Med without tide and much windlessness. I need to know things about engines that never bothered me. Why was heat resistant paint smoking on one of the pipes through which water should be circulating? :”There’s your problem” said Dave in harbour. With my pocket screwdriver I removed a jubilee clip, slid off a piece of flexible pipe and removed the pipe joint unit. A wad of solidified salt had stopping water circulating round Summer Song’s 25 year old engine, while allowing it to emerge with the exhaust. Dave, impressed by my boldness in engine surgery, came with a proper spanner and removed the water circulating head. “Clear that salt; renew these cooling pipes; cut yourself some gaskets, and you’ll be fine.” I scissored out the shapes from 0.25m brown sealing paper from Kontokali chandlers - where I bought a meter of flexible pipe. The engine ran cooler than I’ve known with far more water gouting out of the exhaust, but then the batteries stopped charging. Without a working battery there’s no way to start the engine. Dave did some diagnosis with his circuit tester. “Could be the alternator; could be this relay (a scruffy little box suspended between wires); could be this regulator that’s been attached outside because the internal one broke.” I watched and tried to learn; took the alternator to the car electrician at Pirgi where a friendly son, Kostas, explained his Dad, Spiros, was the alternator man but spoke no English “…and I’m off to Athens, but leave it. I’ll call you”. An hour or so later I was called at Ano Korakiana where I was helping Lin with woodwork repair round the stairwell. “The old alternator seems OK. My dad’s replaced the old box. See what happens.” I drove down the leafy road to Pirgi, collected the repair and then to the harbour. Dave re-installed before my grateful eyes helped by the wiring sketch he’d made earlier. The jump-lead I’d bought gave us enough power from the domestic battery to start the engine. To my relief and delight Dave’s tester showed the batteries charging. After I’d run the engine 10 minutes and checked it’d restart from the smaller engine battery, I joined Dave at CJ’s for a drink. “Ben had a Greek grumble today.”said Dave. “ ‘Too many English yachts in the harbour. They should be in the marina!’” I have always wondered how long the free mooring could last. “It’s the season. People feeling crowded. There are eight English boats out there. We should be OK for the moment because we’ve got homes on the island.” * * * It’s May. A few white figures brave the chilly sea off Ipsos' pebbled beach; occasional cyclists and walkers are touring the back roads; amplified bass and mini-moke convoys are heard; contrails mark the sky as geese trail in from the north. This morning I woke from a nightmare of a conversation as the bewildered guest - in a fake castle - of powerful people of hideous character exchanging bland simplifications about governing others in order to realise their destiny. Especially galling was my own diplomatic fawning amid this company of the despicable. As we left – I was with someone else who was my crew, on the yacht - Summer Song of course - in which we’d journeyed to this landlocked place, a beautiful stone faced woman of indeterminate age, her face fixed into an arrogant rictus beneath an immaculate hairdo, remarked “You wear that silly hat and that easy smile, yet you rule the world”. [I realise - awake - I've dreamt of Corinna Harfouch as Magda Goebbels in the 2004 film 'Downfall' - 'Der Untergang'. Seeing images of a fine actress instead of the real person dispelled the aftertaste of my horrid dream. I'm friendly to the activation-synthesis theory, suggesting dreams are a mental filing process - nothing to do with Freud's sub-conscious wish-fulfillment and so no interpretation needed, though it's interesting to ponder the origin of these disjointed impressions being tidied into a story during slumber. It's pure coincidence this woman killed her children and was then shot by her husband on 1 May 1945. I was 3.] As my crew and I left in search of the castle car park – a car ride preceding our return to the yacht - we got lost. Attempting to shortcut across the battlements my companion disappeared. Moments later I heard his agonised cries for help. Then I woke. I read a newspaper round-up of ‘the news’ from the UK, trying to peer through the hedge of opinionated interpretation as editors and their journalists discard and connect dots to make a pattern – shaking out inconvenient imponderables, formatting daily meanings; ‘tales (with few exceptions) told by idiots’, prompting surrogate emotions and casual conversation about what’s happening. I’m drawn into chat about often poignant irrelevancies – events which if they happened in our street, our village or involved our family and friends would matter - would entail some action - but which distanced by time and place from us are no more significant than a good DVD which at least pretends to be no more than entertainment. I check the price of oil, food bills, exchange rates, demographies - trends that emerge like seasons, slower but no less dramatic. Socrates would be amused, far less pompous, about the news-makers having equipped his friends and pupils with precision tools for demolishing the certainties of people who think they know and restore a more proper perplexity about what we can know.

Friday, 21 March 2008

Phaedo

Windy, snowing, murky and lots of time to stay indoors reading with occasional forays accompanied by dogs. Yesterday we went east to Dulsie Bridge to see an old friend of my mother and stopped on the way home to view the churning waters of the Findhorn as they passed beneath the narrow and graceful bridge that takes the road from Drynachon to the coast at Nairn or towards Inverness. It's a defile of barely 15 metres following a broad shallow stone strewn stretch of rippling water. The river suddenely deepens, backs up and swivels peaty brown but clean through a zigzag of birch strewn granite cliffs. It roars and rumbles, to my delight - the safe spectator - peering into the miniature turbulence, while the terriers dash too and fro hoping for rabbits leaving hardly a yard unsniffed, before we clamber back in the car and head for the warmth of Brin Croft, crumpets, tea and a read of the distant news. * * * My eldest sister phoned my mother from New York and told of crises "It's dreadful here. Two friends have lost everything..." * * * Lin phoned the other evening to tell me of the delightful coincidence of having, as tenants among the several who’ve applied to one of her two flats in Birmingham, two Greeks, one from Corfu and another from Thessaly - the latter bearing the name, would I believe it, after our favourite song in Elytis' Axion Esti - of 'Swallow' -'Ena To Chelidoni' - "...after which I was named" he said. These seem like signs, certainly delightful happenstance. Others would say it was a sign of the times and the closer ties between Britain and Eastern Europe. * * * I have finished Phaedo, in which Plato imparts the story of Socrates’ death via an imagined conversation that occurs in Phlius, inland just west of Corinth in the Peloponnesus (109A-118, references from the 1578 edition of Plato by Henri Estienne) in which Phaedo of Elis, a witness, tells Echecrates, a fellow philosopher, what happened in the prison in Athens. Towards the end of day just before he chooses his time to take the hemlock, as voted by the democratic government of Athens, Socrates, describes the world in language different from the precise arguments of the earlier discussion with his companions in his cell. The spherical earth is in equilibrium in:
“a uniform medium … vast in size. We who dwell between the river Phasis (which flows from the eastern shore of the Black Sea near Poti where I’ve not been, though I’ve seen the Bosporus) and the Pillars of Hercules (the Straits of Gibraltar through which I’ve often passed – though only once in my own boat in 1965) inhabit only a minute portion of it…like ants or frogs round a pond; and there are many other peoples inhabiting similar regions… the real earth is…variegated and marked out in different colours, of which the colours we know are only limited samples, like the paints artists use; but there the whole earth is made up of such colours, and others far brighter and purer still. One section is a marvellously beautiful purple. Another is golden. All that is white of it is whiter than chalk or snow and the rest is similarly made up of the other colours, still more and lovelier than those which we have seen. Even these very hollows in the earth, full of water and air, assume a kind of colour as they gleam amid the different hues around them, so that that there appears to be one continuous surface of varied colours.” ’
Socrates’ description goes on for minutes, describing the mingling diversity of this cosmos, its mighty flows of redemptive and retributive rivers, the multiplicity of its inhabitants in many stages of life, with the limited view of us ants and frogs in a prison cell – and Socrates doesn’t mean the cell they are all in at the time. Then he says it’s about time to have a bath to save the women ‘“the trouble of washing me when I am dead”’. He goes out and, Plato - avoiding the scene - writes of Socrates seeing his children – ‘two little sons and one big boy’ - and the women of his household, then returning to his friends.
The warder arrives:“I’m sure you’re not angry with me" he says, "but with them, because you know who are responsible. So now, goodbye, and try to bear what must be as easily as you can.’ As he spoke he burst into tears, and turning round, went away. “Goodbye to you too” said Socrates “What a charming person! All the time I’ve been here he’s visited me, and sometimes had discussions with me, and shown me the greatest kindness” Then Socrates has Crito send for the man with the poison, who comes in to his cell. He asks him what he should do. “Just drink it and then walk about until you feel a weight in your legs, and then lie down. Then it will act of its own accord.” Socrates takes the cup ‘without a tremor’ and says “I pray the gods that my removal from this world to the other may be prosperous.” With these words, quite calmly and with no sign of distaste, he drained the cup in one breath. Up till this time most of us had been fairly successful in keeping back our tears, but when we saw that he was drinking, that he had actually drunk it, we could do so no longer. In spite of myself the tears came pouring out, so that I covered my face and wept broken-heartedly – not for him, but for my own calamity in losing such a friend. Crito had given up before me, and had gone out when he could not restrain his tears. But Apollodorus, who had never stopped crying even before, now broke out into such a storm of passionate weeping that he made everyone in the room break down, except Socrates himself, who said “Really, my friends, what a way to behave! Why that was my main reason for sending away the women, to prevent this sort of disturbance; because I am told that one should make one’s end in a tranquil frame of mind. Calm yourselves and try to be brave.” This made us feel ashamed and we controlled our tears…the man who had administered the poison felt Socrates legs and pinched them and asked if he could feel. Socrates said “No”. He felt him again and said that when the numbness reached his heart Socrates would be gone. The coldness was spreading about his waist when Socrates uncovered his face – for he had covered it up – and said “Crito, we ought to offer a cock to Asclepius (the god of healing). See to it and don’t forget.” “No it shall be done. Are you sure there’s nothing else?” Socrates made no reply, but after a little while he stirred and when the man uncovered him, his eyes were fixed. When Crito saw this he closed his mouth and eyes. Such was the end of our comrade, who was we may fairly say, of all those whom we knew in our time, the bravest, and also the wisest and most upright man.
There are many thoughts I have. I hear rumours of Socrates' volatile relationship with his wife, Xanthippe, about whom he has nothing but good words, but who has since been slandered. I wonder at the joyful certainty with which this man, about to die and devoted to acknowledging his own perplexity, describes the unseen cosmos to his friends. Surely this was a consolatory paean for them. How far has Plato, as would any historian, altered his ageless account of the end of his mentor? What can I make of the traditional view that Socrates and even more Plato were anti-democratic? I do, influenced by Maine, accept that democracy, in its many forms, is 'only a system of government' and depends as much as monarchy on the integrity of those it empowers, and the ingenuity of those who have designed and and maintained the checks and balances that best resist the corrupting effects of power - whether of the monarch or the people. * * * One of my Japanese students, Eriko Inagaki came up by train from Glasgow and stayed with us from noon to 5.00pm. After lunch we took her to Dores to gaze on Loch Ness. She e-mailed me later:
..Again thank you so much for your kindness. I am always impressed with British people's good taste. And that, in most cases there is one extra room for visitors. We do not have such custom but I want to take in your welcoming attitude for guests and especially foreigners. I was also moved to see Margie's impartial treat for me despite the fact that she is a carer for Barbara. Barbara astonished me by her beauty and dignity! I want to get older like she does. Your childhood was extremely charming. I will tell about it to C*** since we are planning to meet soon, after I go back. Your talk about British climate (not severe to put people in danger) reminded me of the Japanese essayist 'Tetsuro Watsuji'. He wrote an essay on climate from three perspectives - meadow (Western Europe), desert (Arab) and monsoon(Asia). Concerning meadow, he says by and large the climate in Western Europe is temperate and rational, which is evident if you look at trees having their regular shape, not disturbed. It is free from humid and killingly hot weather, and that, even in winter the temperature does not change through the course of the day so people are not affected by big change within a day. He concludes by saying that it is relatively easier to control nature in Western Europe. When I read this essay, i thought he had generalised too much and there must be exceptions. Especially due to climate change, there will be some cases where his categorisation do not apply to. What do you think of his viewpoints? 
Dear Eriko. I was delighted by your sweet words, as was Margi and my mum. We were all delighted you came but how I wish we could have shown you more of the Highlands. Charles II (who was in exile in France during our Commonwealth after the execution of his father, Charles I), said that he missed the English climate "for a gentleman may go out of doors at any time of the year in ordinary clothes and not suffer discomfort." It may be an exaggeration but I think it's substantially true - a product of our Gulf Stream climate, which doesn't benefit France. We are maritime like Japan, but we do not get regular typhoons or hurricanes and tsunamis happen only every 50 years or more when a coincidence of very high tides and winds blowing in the same direction builds up the height of the sea. The last time such a thing happened in my lifetime was 1953 in East Anglia. I think Watsuji is pretty accurate - though I'm not sure people would call our weather 'rational'. It's apparent unpredictability is why the British are so often talking about the weather. It may not kill or injure you, but it can be the reason why you have a good or a bad wedding, parade, cricket match, horse race or village fête! We have all these cards celebrating a 'white Christmas' but I never knew such a Christmas until I went to the USA. One thing the English weather does very well is a wet grey breezy chilly day that makes everything slightly damp - and this works best in the long streets of old industrial towns where the buildings and the people are something like the weather. The other side of that is fresh spring day, when it is nearly summer, in early May when there is a clear sky and a fresh dew on the ground and on the new flowers and blossom, and the birds are singing so that it seems like the first day of the beginning of the world. T.S.Eliot famously wrote that 'April is the cruellest month, breeding lilacs out of the dead land...'. This is because April can seem, for several days, like May and the coming summer, and then you get a sudden frost that can kill many budding flowers. It's not rational! With climate change (whether long term or cyclic) many of the traditional signs, never entirely predictable, are less and less reliable. We are mowing grass in November. There are flowers budding in the winter and birds and insects tied to particular months appear nearly all year. Whether we will suffer more extreme conditions as a result of climate change is yet to be seen. The area where you visited when you came to Inverness was once covered by ice 12 miles deep. That was over 10,000 years ago. The results of that glaciation can be noted on the ground in Strath Nairn and other Scottish valleys. I had a friend, now dead, called James Gindin who, among other books, wrote one called The English Climate, at the same time as he was writing the biography of one of our very English novelists, John Galsworthy. I hope you get to visit Scotland again and I hope we may meet in Tokyo in June and that you will continue sending e-mails. I send my best wishes to C***. Thanks so much for the book on local government in Japan. I am reading it very carefully. Do you need it back? Bon voyage and kindest regards. Simon

Sunday, 2 November 2014

Halloween at Sally's

[Photo: Rob Groove] A selfie - see his brilliant website

The Greeks - Τρεις κι ο Κούκος - did well at Sally’s Bar* on Halloween night, a band of four from Corfu played a spirited two hour set of golden oldies – Knocking on Heaven’s door, The House of the Rising Sun, Hi Ho Silver Lining...

...and an intense frenetic drum solo, complementing the preparatory work of Sally and her people creating the evening’s Halloween atmosphere..."using humour and ridicule to confront the power of death"...
...blood stained floor, crime-scene tape, the trace of murdered corpses, gore dripping from the WC cistern and something frightful trying to claw its way out of the bowl; stars and moons shading the candles, dancing skeleton and vampire faces ....
...on the big screen and prizes to cue creative horror costumes and grisly make-up, a zip fastener on a face parting skin to reveal a bloody wedge of flayed skull beneath; Stephie as Ann Boleyn in full Tudor, a blood weeping ring around her neck, Wesley as William Wallace, ready to be hung and quartered by the English, a coven of witches, a gruesome zombie or two and Dave as Crocodile Dundee in dark glasses, not exactly scary but at least he’d made the effort while Lin and I came as a couple in black – our normal wear for a winter evening.
“Imagine an English group being able to reel off as catchy a repertoire of Greek songs for a Greek audience” I said later “This group – 3 & The Cuckoo - really hit the old ethnic Brit spot!” Within minutes, Sally’s guests were singing along, and lots dancing...
Halloween Party at Sally's Bar, Ipsos (photo: Rob Groove)

...mostly the woman at first, as is the way among the British. Deafened and disoriented, sitting under a big speaker, I nursed a soda water, ill-spirited among my fellow citizens, glimpsing bits of UK news ribboned under the screen over the bar.
“Blimey the second appointee’s resigned from that abuse enquiry”; ‘Theresa May will be making a statement on Monday’ it ran. Another nominee seen as too close to the great and the good. Isn’t that the sub-text of this matter, épater l'établissement?
We’d been invited to this event by our friends Paul and Lula who when they arrived at Sally’s handed us a card..

In the years that rush by madly,
Times we share are too short sadly,
But now we can rejoice so gladly,
By celebrating union Baddeley
Much love on their ? anniversary
To our dear friends,
Lin & Simon
Love
Lula & Paul
XXX
“It was tricky finding words to rhyme with Baddeley” said Paul.
He and and Lula were at our table, also our fellow villagers Stephie and Wes, who’d kindly driven us down to Ipsos. Amid the deafening music, I tried to read lips and nodded understandingly, saved from being a complete kill-joy by my friend who’d come dressed in a white suit, distinctly himself, persuading me to switch to beer, tapping our glasses, grinning amid the enveloping sound, gesturing over the table mock-manically, thumbs pointing up? down? sideways? I nodded gamely but seeing him joining in so spiritedly I felt ashamed and heaved myself up to dance – if you want to call it that - and Paul rose too. We stumbled and jogged around amid amplified cheery noise - the ghosts’ high noon in Ipsos, Greece - laughing and yelling in the bouncing throng, while Lin stared at us wearing an “I’m saying nothing" look.
It was scary.
“So how long have you two been married?” asked Lula. Amid the sound I guessed her question.
“Thirty six years” we shouted, almost in unison
“And if you count from when we met it’s 40 years!” mouthed Lin
I’d actually bought Lin a present on this anniversary which despite its coincidence with Halloween I seldom remember, let alone celebrate. Amy had pointed out something in a window in town a few weeks ago
“Mum really likes that”

On 30 October my daughter  phoned to remind me.
“I’m not that doltish, Amy, but thanks. The present’s wrapped and ready.” A sprig of our ever-present Hollyoak.
*€800 was raised by Sally and her customers and donated to the national  non-profit voluntary organisation The Smile of the Child «Το Χαμόγελο του Παιδιού», one of whose community homes is based in the north of the island at the village of Magouladon, 3 kilometres south west of Sidari
*** *** ***
In the darkness of Plous Bookshop off Theotoki, Miles Davis in the background, enjoying a large coffee and using their WiFi, I emailed the owner a copy of Richard Pine’s latest article from The Irish Times – a piece about how translation of Greek authors has been hampered by bureaucracy and fitful support for translators.
‘Greek literature risks getting lost in translation’ (Irish Times, Tue 14th Oct 2014)
If you write in a less well-known language, such as Irish, Finnish or Greek, the essential vehicles for reaching a wider readership are a reliable translator and a publisher who can exploit your book in the marketplace. This in turn requires a cultural policy underpinning the work of translation. But there is no government agency responsible for pushing Greek writers under the noses of commissioning editors, reviewers or the bulk-buying outlets.
In Greece, the Frasis Φράσεις project, managed by the national book centre, funds the translation of books published outside Greece. In its two years of existence, with a budget of €189,000, out of a total of 100 applications it has subsidised the translation of 28 books (at an average cost of €6,500), only four of them into English.
I’m told by translators that the Frasis application procedure is bureaucratic and its operation intermittent; it seems to have no policy guidelines, and no marketing role, which imperils any project that aims to get Greek authors into Waterstones or on to the Amazon website.
And last year the government announced the closure of the national book centre, with Frasis being subsumed into the culture ministry.
Who are the Greek writers we need to know? Nikos Kazantzakis is in a class of his own: almost everyone has heard of Zorba the Greek and The Last Temptation (maybe because they saw the films). It would be unfair to say that his reputation overshadows later writers but he remains an example of a Greek writer who, because of the power and popularity of his writing, could readily attract a publisher of the calibre of Faber and, in the United States, Simon and Schuster.
It’s the power of Greek writing that makes it so rewarding. It’s emotional, it’s visceral, it’s passionate. Of course the perennial themes of love, jealousy and ambition are present, but Greek novelists seem to be preoccupied, very instructively, with the events of history in the past century, and the emotions they evoke.
For example, the disastrous Anatolian campaign of 1920- 1922, when Greece attempted to invade Turkey, is the subject of several recent novels, including Panos Karnezis’ The Maze. Such events not only continue to resonate within the Greek folk memory, but provide non- Greek readers with an understanding of the persistent tensions and anxieties which make modern Greece so rewarding to study.
Karnezis also writes with wry and acute perceptiveness of contemporary Greek life in stories such as The Birthday Party, allegedly portraying the Onassis family. Karnezis, published by Jonathan Cape, is lucky in that he lives in England and writes in English. But it is only occasionally that a Greek author finds a mainstream publisher.
One major Greek publisher, Kedros, has an impressive list of fiction and poetry in translation, but, based in Greece, is ineligible for Frasis funding. An unsung hero is Denise Harvey, who publishes from the island of Euboea: her edition of stories by Alexandros Papadiamantis, together with his novella The Murderess, is perhaps the single most important publishing achievement I can think of. Again, Frasis funding is not for her.
My recommendations must necessarily be subjective, and limited to a very few of the titles I have read. The tragic but beautiful Astradeni by Eugenia Fakinou (Kedros), depicting island departure and resettlement in the city, will ring many bells among Irish readers. So too will Dimitris Hatzis' The End of Our Small Town (Birmingham University). If you like detective thrillers, Greece has its Inspector Haritos novels by Petros Markaris; at least four of his, including Deadline in Athens, are available from Vintage. Vangelis Hatziyannidis has two novels of dramatic quality: Four Walls and Stolen Time, both from Marion Boyars. Yiorgi Yatromanolakis, widely regarded as an amiable eccentric, concentrates on the psychology of village life: The History of a Vendetta, The Spiritual Meadow and Report of a Murder are published in the UK by Dedalus Press, with EU and UK arts council funding. There are many novels of the German occupation and civil war. Outstanding among these is Pavlos Matesis’s The Daughter (Arcadia), which has been translated into nine other languages.
All the books I’ve mentioned are in print. Many others, translated in the 1950s and 1960s, are out of print and cry out for reprints. Many more, from past and present, are untranslated.
What these stories have in common is an earthiness, a deep sense of history and tradition, a seemingly infinite capacity to engage with social issues, and a sensitivity to what it means to be Greek, how to celebrate life in all its horrors and joys. Partly for the echoes and parallels, partly to discover a new culture, Irish readers need to find them.
*** *** ***
The plan to treat our wooden balcony with wood preservative – Resolcoat – has come up against our discovery that even preserved from further rot its planking will be unsafe.


The list of options is tedious. Some are now only described in the past imperative
“When we first arrived we should have…”
“Well we didn’t so leave it. OK?”
We’ve thought of replacing the whole structure with a concrete balcony and iron railings but that makes it a permanent  structure requiring planning permission and, if done without the uncertain laws of Greece, a legacy of penalties for our children if they should want to sell the place, not to mention a back-log of unpaid taxes for the extra space gone unaccounted.
We’d tried all sorts of covers to protect the wood from sun and rain; measures which, by preventing the wood from breathing, collected damp beneath, accelerated the degradation of the balcony’s soft wood.
“Just take the whole thing down. It’ll be a good year’s supply of firewood”
“No. The view from this balcony is one of the pleasures of this place. Why we bought it even”
I’d like to replace all that’s rotting with tanalised wood, but this seems unavailable on the island.
“Why not use decking?”

Asking at a woodyard in town I learned this stuff is hardwood and ‘treated’ with preservative, but needs 50 centimetres or less between supporting beams. Our current beams are 60 centimetres apart.
“So to use decking we need eleven more intervening beams”
It’ll entail taking out the old decking for firewood; taking down all the existing beams, repairing them where rotten and weathered, sanding them back, treating them with preservative – Resolcoat – and putting them up again but turned 180 degrees so their original seated edges face down. We then add the new and treated supporting beams with more brackets and lay new decking over the whole and ensure the balcony railings are refitted round the new and treated wood, undamaged and firm.
“Wouldn’t it be cheaper to just buy replacement wood of the kind we have already?”
“Just perhaps, but the stuff's so hefty compared to the hardwood decking, and we are still going to need the labour time disassembling all the support beams and treating them. Let’s go for the decking. It’s altogether handier.”
“Well you can pay for it” said Lin
From the balcony in Ano Korakiana

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Simon Baddeley