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Showing posts with label Thanassis Spiggos. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Thanassis Spiggos. Show all posts

Thursday, 17 April 2008

Ano Korakiana - the history


The book ΚΟΡΑΚΙΑΝΑ: ΣΕΛΙΔΕΣ ΑΠΟ ΤΟΝ 15ο ΕΩΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΟΝ 18ο ΑΙΩΝΑ by ΚΩΣΤΑΣ ΣΤΑΜ.ΑΠΕΡΓΗΣ, printed in ΚΕΡΚΥΡΑ 2007, ISBN 978-960-930284-5. Thannassis and Katia Spiggos - I think 'Spingos' may be the spelling in Latin - came to tea on Sunday and brought with them, Kostas Apergis, who presented us with a copy of his history of the village in its widest boundaries – reaching towards the coast above Ipsos and marked, as Kostas pointed out from our balcony, Agios Ilia - Αγίο Ηλία - the tree surrounded church on the hill just south of due east from our balcony - over 400 years between about 1400 and 1799. Inside the cover he wrote us a dedication. The book is in Greek so I will need help going through it – but our guests agreed to my request for a walk through Ano Korakiana with them before the first week of May.
We also discussed the abandonment of the Protectorate and my continued failure to discover the paper requesting the British to stay that had come from some citizens of Korakiana. We speculated about this. I learned that the fine house next to the museum had been built on the proceeds of bread sold to the British Garrison by one of the Metallinos. I promised a visit to Kew where I’d follow Eleni Calligas’ advice on which reports in the Public Record Office to sift. We pondered other lines of investigation. “Meanwhile I’m learning a lot of Corfu’s 19th century history!” I said. [Memo: I was reminded to learn more about George Theotokis]

I asked about the origin of the name 'Democracy Street'. The junta in the late 1960s had decreed patriotic street names – especially main streets called after the date of the colonel’s coup, ‘21 April 1967’. By way of showing the community’s respect for the dictatorship Ano Korakiana named its main street ‘Οδός Δημοκρατίας’.
* * *
Earlier in the afternoon we’d come home from the sale at Kontokali – with books, a small vacuum cleaner, shirts and DVDs – to find two goose eggs left outside for us, so we knew we’d missed Mark and Sally.
* * *
Small things. The initials MKM 1951 are scratched into the wood beside the downstairs bedroom door , Kostas said this was Marcos Cosmas Martzoukos who lived here, and still lives in the village. I’ve put a plastic sheet over a downstairs window frame so that I can take the windows, - cracked in winter when I closed them - to the glazier. Is there a special place in hell for people who, having installed a wooden window frame, fail to follow the sequence – clean with white spirit, apply primer, sand, undercoat, sand, undercoat again, sand, then final coat of gloss? “Yuk you’ve forgotten to put a pill in my coffee!” “Yuk, I put it in my tea”. Small crescent winged missiles swoop up and down the streets – close enough to see their cerise head feathers - dashing between the houses of the village, frolicking among the trees. The eagles, coasting dots, circle the wooded margins of the cliffs behind us. This morning – Tuesday 15th April – the sun was out, disappearing now and then behind clouds. We sat on the balcony with Jill overlooking the village, the green island, the glistening sea in the channel, and the hazy mainland having tea and coffee and biscuits. Leftheris worked in his garden below chatting with his opposite neighbour. I signalled my gratitude to him for introducing us to Kostas and Thannassis. I phoned D, who’s been storing them over the winter, to collect ‘Summer Song’s’ sails. “Some sewing needs doing on the sacrificial strip on the jib” he said “but it can wait a bit, if you want to use it now.” I note that the new rain grid on Theotoki Street through which my Brompton front wheel passed last year causing me to come a cropper, has been replaced by one with closer bars. V.efficient.
* * *
On Monday evening we were at the airport to meet our friend Jill. Haven’t met a plane for so long. It was exciting, because arrivals are not so frequent at Corfu in April. It seemed like an event from the distant lights descending, to the shiny white tube letting a motley crowd onto the apron amid guiding ground staff, with us, in company with others craning to make out our special arrival. Then she was here and waiting for her bag off the carousel. Hugs and kisses and heading north for the village – our first guest, and Lin had only finished painting an hour before.
So Tuesday our holiday in Corfu began with lots of sitting around, first on the balcony gazing at the panorama, cool when the sun went behind a small cloud then bathing in April warmth again. In the late afternoon, after shopping to get in supplies including wine, we went for a walk through the village, dropping in, at last, on Mark, who was already preparing, unknown to us until he told us, a supper for Thursday evening. Sally arrived busy from her stables. We exchanged happy apologies for not getting together earlier. We walked on eastward and identified Katia’s home for later, and then we were on a long narrow winding road lines with grass and wildflowers fringing olives – venerable trees on old terraces receding upwards to the darkness beneath the crags above and downwards into undergrowth. The wind rustled around breaking the enveloping quiet. Now and then a gap would show the wider landscape, turning delicately pink. “I’m ever so slightly outside my comfort zone” said Jill. “What do you mean exactly?” “It’s so…so foreign” “I think I know what you mean. It’s like England – green and damp with lots of flowers and yet it’s all slightly different.” I told her Maria’s story from long ago about panic on a country path in Aegina, and how she detested an etesian wind in the trees refusing to use the word meltemi. We road wandered on and on down to the lower ground until we came, hearing traffic, to the main road to Sidari, from which within yards another road led back to the village. In the descending dusk, hearing the placeless call of a scops owl, (“Where’s that coming from?” Lin and Jill pointed instantly in exactly opposite directions) headed up hill again between hedgerows and separated villas, some semi-completed, until we were back on the lower road of the village, and turning up the winding steep path by our bus stop and coming out beside 208. I lit the stove. We had supper upstairs and talked late – on the subject of compassion great enough to encompass human depravity.
* * *
And now the floor!

* * *

'Producers toy with scarcity, allowing fuel prices to soar while the earth edges closer to catastrophe ... Our conclusion is that, if humanity wishes to preserve a planet similar to the one on which civilization developed and to which life on Earth is adapted, CO2 must be reduced from its present 385 ppm (parts per million) to, at most, 350 ppm.' Jim Hansen, Yale Global, 16 April 2008

Tuesday, 18 December 2007

The Treaty of London 1864

Thanassis has e-mailed with more information to assist my search for the petition from the leaders of Ano Korakiana to maintain the British Protectorate that we know ended with the Treaty of London in 1864. The following web account gives a feel for the political volatility of the island in the run up to the ending of the British Protectorate - with a strong lobby for union with Greece but also, if the consummate politician William Gladstone was right, wide support among the populace for continuing the British presence. Of course I have no primary sources for this (it's based on the 11th Edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica which I own). Seeing the missing 'paper' from Ano Korakiana would be so interesting.
Dear Simon. Further information about our theme. This time our sources came from a 'historical and more novel' book, written by a Corfiot author named Spiros Katsaros. It is supported in this book - Helio's Story - that the petition was given to High Commissioner named Storks (1859-1864) and Storks attached it behind a report to the British Parliament. According to Katsaros, this theme was published to the national media (newspapers) of that period. Thanassis
I'm about ready to explore the National Archives at Kew for Henry Knight Storks Papers.

Sunday, 9 December 2007

"...If you can hear the blood running...'

E-mail from Rebecca Morris on Wednesday:
Hi Simon, Hope all's well... Just thought I'd send you the first of our two interview transcripts…See you soon and hope Corfu was all to plan. Not checked to see how the roof's going…whether the knicker crisis is resolved...but I'm hoping for at least one of the two to be ironed out.
When we’d got beyond the process of giving blood, Rebecca had asked me ‘what is blood?’ I’d been given a sea shell to hold it to my ear:
I must have heard it when I was four or five, or something like that, and you could hear this ‘shh’ this wonderful surfy noise, and thinking that the sound of the sea has got into the shell from being near the sea. And then I read in one of these sort of – erm - great books of knowledge for children kind of things, you know, seldom known fact, sort of, what is the sound you hear in the thing? And it said ‘it’s the sound of the blood that you can hear
I have only once in a place so quiet I could hear my blood, on a hillside at Delphi - once known as the centre of the world. The panoramic hush was relieved by an old bus with crackling rebetica, played through speakers on its roof, working its way up the valley for half an hour. I put Rebecca’s transcript of our conversation through Word’s Autosummarize. From 7000 words it highlighted:
Because if you can hear the blood running then you can hear all sorts of other sounds about the life around you, erm, and nothing is more important at the moment, than people should hear what’s happening to the world. And you can’t hear this because people are blanking it out all the time and I think people are actively scared of hearing the blood running.
The funny thing is that when I tried it again no such selection occurred. By the way I'm mildly miffer Rebecca got in that quip about the knickers crisis being 'ironed out' before me. I'll just pinch it. Note: Googling the matter of hearing the sea in a shell I learn after half-a-century that it is not my blood I can hear but ambient and invented noise. How intriguing? It is amazing for how long one can believe with confidence that something is the case and then, almost in passing, learn differently. I'm a little disappointed but I'll recover. * * * E-mail from Thanassis and Kostas at Ano Korakiana today:
Dear Simon. Thank you very-very much for your interest... Now, some answers to your questions: 1.we haven't searched both Embassies, 2.We don't know if the language of the "paper" is either English or Greek, 3.we are sure that one of the names that signed the paper is Metallinos (Μεταλληνός). He was the "leader", 4. A similar paper has been signed by inhabitants of Kinopiastes (another village in Corfu) and one village in Zakynthos island. 5. It is passed by word of mouth as you have written. And today's information from my family's environment: a well known person that searched for another theme, found it in Leeds University (history section?) at the end of 1970s, a file about the Ionian aspect that contained this "paper". She read it, but they didn't let her have a copy. So, you can start with this information, but (we believe) not in "official way". Maybe they don't want (for their reasons) to give this paper.. Many many thanks to you and ...Courage!!! TS & KA

Friday, 7 December 2007

Scotland still

I walked along the shore of the Moray Firth with the dogs on Thursday evening. The wind was strong. Rooks flew back and forth over the hanger woods above our path in the gathering dark. The curlews mewed over the low tide stony shore and, hardly visible, neat formations of duck flew low along the ruffled firth surrounded by distant lights. The glow of Inverness increased with the dusk beside the traffic streaming beneath the navigation lights on the Kessock Suspension Bridge.
* * *
At Borders on WiFi I received an interesting request:
Wed, 5 Dec 2007 21:34:50 +0000 (GMT)
To: Simon Baddeley
Subject: About the Union of the Ionian Islands with Greece.
Dear Simon, It is said that before the Union of the Ionian Islands with Greece (1864), inhabitants of
Ano Korakiana signed a 'paper' asking the British Government to keep the islands in their protectorate. We have been looking for this paper for years in the Greek archives without result. We wonder if you can help us by searching for this paper in British archives (Parliament, Colonial archives, Foreign Office etc). Thank you in advance. Merry Christmas and a happy New Year. Best wishes, Thanassis Spiggos and Kostas Apergis
I've promised to make enquiries. How fascinating and - erm - sensitive. The Treaty of London of 1864 ended a British Protectorate of the United States of the Ionian Islands that began in 1815 - and was formalised in the flag, coins and stamps of that period. The Treaty was signed for Greece by Charilaos Trikoupis. on 29 March of that year - my birthday is that day - and now we learn there is a possibility that our official departure from Corfu was not universally popular. The flag with the Union Jack in the corner displays the Venetian Lion that dominated the flag of the previous Ionian Republic, holding the Bible and a sprig of 'I-must-find-out what' - olive? myrtle?











The difference is that the previous flag held lances representing the seven islands of the Republic. I'm curious to disentangle the diplomacy surrounding that shift in design.
There was, long ago, a missive sent to Rome by leading Britains asking the Romans to remain. Becoming part of the 'crowned democracy' of mother Greece - joining 'the tumultuous nation of political minors' (to borrow from Veremis and Koliopoulos) may have seemed daunting in some quarters. Making a nation is hard work, plus there may have been a feeling among some Ionian citizens that Corfu and her sister islands could remain an 'amical protectorate' to grow into autonomy as the Seven States Republic - child of the Septinsular Republic of 1800-1807, the first independent Greek state after the fall of Constantinople.

Can the 'paper' from Ano Korakiana be found? I look forward to meeting Thanassis and Kostas who have created the website for Ano Korakiana. What an amazing village to have produced so many distinguished people from so small a population. It suggests something quite exceptional about the place - not something you would have to persuade us to believe!

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Simon Baddeley