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Showing posts with label Φακελάκι. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Φακελάκι. Show all posts

Wednesday, 9 November 2011

'... a truly continental economy'

We think we've allowed for the €3.50 for each square metre of the assessed floor space of our home in Democracy Street which we will be required to pay when we get our next electricity bill, but November 9th's Kathimerini reports problems across the country as the new property tax increment appears on this month's round of domestic bills:
Public Power Corporation (ΔΕΗ) on Tuesday announced that it has set up a special hotline to deal with hundreds of complaints from consumers around the country who have received larger-than-expected bills for an emergency property tax levied through their electricity bill. According to the majority of complaints received by PPC representatives across Greece, the square meterage of hundreds of properties -- which is one of the factors in the complex formula used to assess property tax, together with the location and age of the property, and the so-called objective value, a bracket set by the Finance Ministry to control real estate prices -- was inflated. It is the job of each individual municipality to submit to PPC the details of every declared property in its domain, with which it levies the municipal tax that is also charged through PPC bills. A spokesperson for PPC on Tuesday said that the discrepancies in the new emergency property tax are the responsibility of the municipal authorities rather than the electricity provider, though it added that consumers who have any questions regarding the tax they are being asked to pay can call the toll-free hotline on 214.214.1000 for advice. In the case of sensitive social groups, like pensioners and disabled people, the General Secretariat for Information Systems of the Finance Ministry - Γενική Γραμματεία Πληροφοριακών Συστημάτων - has set up an SMS (on tel 54160) and web (http://www.gsis.gr/faq/faq_eta.html) service to deal with claims of over-charging. Other consumers who believe that they are being asked to pay more than their proper dues are required to pay their property tax and PPC in full and to then apply for a refund via their next electricity bill. PPC has been ordered to cut the electricity supply of anyone who refuses to pay the property tax.
[Back to the future - 15 Nov': Kathimerini reports:
It is unlikely that the state coffers will see anywhere near as much money as expected by the George Papandreou government from the Special Property Tax, levied on citizens via electricity bills, as the first signs have been rather disappointing.]
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Channel 4 is showing a programme Go Greek for a Week . In the first episode three British citizens - a bus driver, hair dresser and a doctor, advised by a fake accountant - Mr U.Kostas (ha ha) - learn how much they would get by way of earnings and pensions in Greece, and how much they would need to pay by way of fakelaki - Φακελάκι - for an MOT and a planning application to build on greenbelt land. It's all done archly tongue in cheek. It's also depressing and one-sided implying Greek corruption - undeniable (see 'Tragic Flaw: Graft Feeds Greek Crisis' Wall Street Journal, 10 April 2010) caused the Eurozone crisis, leading to the collapse of capitalism. One responses from Radio Arvyla - Ράδιο Αρβύλα -  is a parody show hosted by ANT1 from Thessaloniki.

"Go Greek for a Week" is sub-Ladybook One analysis of a complex crisis. Yes of course Greece sustains a horrid amount of corruption, but this alone excludes as much learning about causes and solutions to the problem as the medical treatment of an epidemic is helped by looking at someone's life style. It's almost certainly relevant but considered on its own becomes more useful for moralising, stereotyping and caricaturing than finding answers what happened and how we are all - and we are in it together - going to recover from the mess we're in.
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Negotiations continue for the formation of a possible government of unity in the Republic. Tony Scoville e-mailed me this afternoon with an account of his and Helen's tour of Greece, including their stay with us in Ano Korakiana, during October. I shall settle down to read it tomorrow. He ends his letter...
...Poor Greece. In the last three weeks since we left, things seem to have gone from bad to much, much worse. I read a heart-rending article today in the NYT portraying how the entire Greek economy seems to be grinding to halt - literally. Businesses and shops, even in the affluent districts are shuttering because they haven't had a buying customer in weeks and those who do come in are seeking to pawn family valuables rather than buy anything! Deposits are fleeing Greek banks and sent abroad before it loses its value from enforced conversion to a new drachma. Will be interesting to see whether the new coalition government can handle the situation. I have my doubts. All parliamentarians, according to the article, have to be accompanied by armed guards. Do you think the military will try to take over as in the 1970's if the situation becomes chaotic and the government simply cannot enforce the measures it passes? Though no one has mentioned the possibility yet, Greece may be close to this possibility. I have no sense as to how all these turns are affecting the countryside but the paralysis has got to hit the rural areas and smaller cities sooner or later if things continue along their present trajectory. How stupid and, as Paul Krugman points out in the NYT so much unnecessary suffering all because the ECB, France and Germany won't get together to form a truly continental economy with greater not less unity. Hell, we learned that lesson (during America's critical period) in the 1780's under the Articles of Confederation!

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Just another day and a half in my mother's house in the Highlands and then south to Birmingham. I'm ensconced as in a closed order here, warm, secure, remote - yet in touch through phone to laptop, with little need for TV or newspapers...
Brin Croft
...organising a lecture on campus on 11 November on 'managing in a political environment', planning an in-house event on performance scrutiny for Dumfries and Galloway later in the month, sending an outline of my interest to the new Director of Inlogov, Catherine Staite, in readiness for a meeting next week about further work:
Dear C...For 30 years or more, while teaching on campus and in-house at InlogovYes Minister crystallised that interest, both because it was so well received, so funny on an unpromising subject - the relationship between a senior administrator and senior politician - and because it was about the minutiae of what went on between two people, with their various foils, but primarily two named human beings - two players. In real life this relationship between a politician and an administrator is not meant to be a friendship, tho' often friendly and usually courteous. It's a public relationship of government - yet at the same time drawing on the energies, feelings, motives and passions of a private relationship. By and large this aspect of leadership in government is left to gossip, reminiscence, fiction and historical biography because methods for exploring personal relations at the core of democracy are so unattainable.
I’ve always had an interest in photography and then television (my step-father was on it and I spent some of my youth in studios as he broadcast). With a mix of help from Chris Game and John Stewart and people at the campus TV studios we started creating short films of political leaders in local government to use on courses - as spice. I became more and more fascinated by the idea of filming the working relationship between a lead manager and a lead politician in making government...there were subtleties here that merited the attention of the video camera, which while not guaranteeing authenticity, could show both verbal and non-verbal exchanges in conversations at a ‘political-management interface’.
I wrote about this in a number of papers that are on my CV - especially my thinking on ‘the construction of trust at the top of local government’ and ‘political-management leadership’. As time went by I detached myself from the increasingly expensive services of campus TV service and acquired my own filming and editing equipment; developing the skills need to use equipment that in time became more and more ‘user-friendly'.
There is a method and a craft to making these films of CEO’s (sometimes Chief Officers) and their significant opposite number in the political sphere. I don't just ask them to talk to me about their working relationship. I have found a way of getting them to have that relationship on camera while I say nothing though of course they know I’m filming.
In 2011 I have an archive comprising many hours of material collected over a lengthy period from which with very clearly agreed permission from participants I've extracted key episodes which I use for graduate teaching, one-off lectures, conference presentations and in-house teaching and consultancy aimed at enhancing the quality of a council's political-management working relationships. An important step forward was having participants trust me sufficiently to permit me to stream extracts of films I’d made of them on the web (clearing this also with campus legal services.).
Although these films are unique - both as a record and as teaching material about leadership in local government - they are by no means the only material I use. There’s the conceptual and cognitive material based on far wider writing on leadership in government and the tension between political, managerial and political processes concentrated at the point where unique figures meet in specific organisations - hence my strong preference for closely prepared in-house work based on local context. I use mini-case studies - critical incidents of which I have 100s on file - told to me, and then rendered anonymous, by the key actors. I use carefully prepared exercises in political mapping to help less experienced officers enhance their skills at ‘reading' a political environment, and similarly I have developed techniques that mirror these ‘reading' exercise to assist members read the bureaucracy they are expected to understand and lead.
With the great diffusion of agencies that has come with localisation such exercises are valued at all levels of local councils, but I continue to hold that the working relationship of a lead manager and politician is key to understanding the wider interaction of politics and management. I believe this entails a process of skilled negotiation. Teaching this subject in Australia with a colleague there we titled our seminars, run jointly across the continent, ‘Negotiating the Overlap’ (the attached programme flier may be of interest). I enjoy working with other trainers, indeed prefer it, whether colleagues from inlogov, other institutions or in-house managers.
With Professor John Martin in Tasmania
When I meet M I hope to win her interest (and the prospect of future work in this area) by running quickly through the contents of a one-day event for a specific local council and the planning that precedes such an event as well as what follows it by way of managerial and organisational development. Every encounter varies since every council’s unique. I’m a tourist in my own land. People speak of cloned town centres. One of the reasons I like walking and cycling is that when I visit a particular council I get to see a few of its byways and highways and of course, if it has one, its railway station. I see its houses, offices, public buildings and green spaces and the drivers of the local economy as I pedal about. As you know I’ve also been involved in community activism in Birmingham and have been able to learn from these experiences without compromising my capacity for an appropriate detachment when it comes to working with local members and officers across the UK....
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Yesterday under a clear sky I cycled first north to Wester Lairgs Farm, just sold to a new owner as yet unknown, then took the broad gravel forestry track that leads along the treeline on the eastern slopes of Strathnairn, turning downhill and back before Farr Loch, where the track ends...
...and joining a narrower one that runs beside the river beside fields and through tall plantations - about five miles, with Scotland to myself, but for the signs of seasonal heather burning and a few cars once I'd joined the road at Farr School half a mile from Inverarnie.
Later I drove with my mum to Tomatin Distillery to smell the oats and see a little of the process of making single malt...
'...curious treasures of their stock-in-trade'
... a small sight of another's craft. We got to see the copper distillation stills, a warehouse full of vaporous oak barrels...
... coopered on site and a sip of 12 year old Tomatin and learning that most Scots distilleries are owned by the Japanese - in this case Takara Shuzo - that the bottling's done far south in Dumbarton, the barrels emptied into a tanker; the oats made into mash-tun elsewhere and brought for distillation to Tomatin. Later I took Mum to the Snow Goose on the edge of town for supper - veg soup, local beer and sausages and mash, though Mum fiddled with an aubergine curry - and a chance to discuss a video we're planning to make tomorrow about memories of Bagnor - though I'm not sure mum has the plot on that wonderful 13 years of my childhood. There's so much happened, with so many separate intertwined strands, that I can't quite imagine how she'll weave a narrative, compared to other memories of her's that we've filmed.
Not out of the woods

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No white smoke yet. A compromise for Hellenic PM emerged today - Phillippos Petsalnikos - but he was blocked by fellow PASOK members, returning Lucas Papademos to preferred candidate, but with what mandate? Αύριο...
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My talented half-bro George Baddeley, Managing Director of Silver Comedy, just sent me a tweet about their recent work...

Thursday, 1 January 2009

"the horror" - how corruption works

...the principle of 'anti-kinship' present in the ‘theoretical’ contrast between 'universalistic' (that is rational) and particularistic (non-rational) systems reflects the horror of nepotism that once held together a part of the British flag of empire. It is still held by some industrial observers to distinguish between ‘developed’ and ‘underdeveloped’ countries. (Leyton,E.(ed) (1974) 'The Compact: Selected Dimensions of Friendship', Newfoundland Social and Economic Papers No.3, Institute of Social and Economic Research, Memorial University of Newfoundland (University of Toronto) p.111, 112) quoted in a paper I wrote on trust in government in 1996.
Horror will do. It's my view. Though he didn't call it that, I was taught about corruption by my Philhellene dad on my first visit to Greece when I was 16. After he'd explained the differences between Greek and Turkish coffee - one's called 'Greek' and the other 'Turkish' and "while your here, don't ever forget which is which". "Here's some local wine fermented in pine barrels. Try a sip. You'll love it or hate it." He explained that what makes the music so so so... is that you can't tell whether it's eastern or western; Islamic or Christian..."and it was often forbidden." "Greece has been enriched by being uncertain whether it's east or west for centuries." He respected the ruins and sent me on a week's minibus tour I'll never forget, but it was modern Greece that held his heart and mind. "You'll be at the custom house to get a parcel from abroad. An amiable man at the steps outside will ask if he can help with 'paperwork' and as you hesitate offers to have your parcel with you in 20 minutes - for a small fee. This is easily and openly paid by a foreigner, unsure of the local bureaucracy and the language. You depart with your parcel - after a grateful handshake and relaxed wait in the foyer, well apart from the milling crowd. Corruption is so nice and easy. Some would call it "ethnic" now. You can fool yourself it's a win-win situation. It's really queue jumping. (See Annex 5: Case Study - Greece)
[Back to the future 12/01/09: I just came across an op-ed (now disappeared) by Mark Dragoumis in Athens News of Friday 5th December 08 which led me to the famous blog of the late Amalia Kalyvinou - probably the most influential agent for potential good in the Hellenic health 'system - English version. (see also and also) Writes Dragoumis: 'Ruling without rules should, at long last, be ruled out' ~ Many Greeks do know from experience that there is no better fuel to make the state run smoothly than the 'fakellaki' (Φακελάκι fakelaki = little envelope, or bag, containing the requisite bribe). What this columnist has found to his amazement, though, is that this situation has led to the emergence of informal 'networks of honesty and efficiency' in Greece - profound irony. See also. Note on 31 May 2010 - some of these links have been deleted or restricted at source - Search for Amalia Kalyvinou and/or Αμαλία Καλυβίνου. Example of how the web can be made indelible despite efforts]

I recall a first mate on an oil tanker, on which I studied, saying that by the time you realise you are getting bribed you've already been long paid. It usually happens when you dock. Customs and immigration complete their paperwork on board. You repair for a drink with the skipper. The conversation lingers as you enjoy the refills, instead of doing what the first officer should be doing, after docking, which is keeping an eagle eye on the deck as your crew and shore workers merge at the quay. "Do you have any idea of the value of a 10 metres of cable or the other stuff that lies loose on a ship's deck? It's better now with off-shore loading and roll-on roll-off and container cargoes. There's less access. Now the crime's inside the boxes. In those day's you'd depart and then open a drawer in your cabin and find an envelope. To whom do you give it back? The skipper will say 'what the hell are you doing with that you idiot?' No giving it back, no convincing explanation. You're at sea. So so easy and no-one seems to be getting hurt." On our second visit to Corfu in November 2006 we stayed overnight at the welcoming Carpe Diem hostel in Brindisi - a good point of transit for many British travellers going regularly to Corfu by train, plane and ferry. We met an English Corfu hotellier heading home, who told us she was selling up. "You'll love Corfu" she said. "People will be good, welcoming, generous - all the things you could hope for on top of the beautiful landscape. You're harvest. But if ever, like me, you decide to have a go at harvesting, you'll see a whole other side of things in Paradise." She listed the ways officials could and had made her life difficult - an exhausting escalation of obfuscation; of laws enforced that weren't enforced on others, and laws not enforced in her case while being used to protect others. "My problem is simple. I won't pay to make my life easier. I've struggled for ten years and done quite well but I'm giving up now and my daughter needs me in England. It's not a Greek-English thing, don't get me wrong. It's who pays and who doesn't. Greeks are as much victims as foreigners." My closest encounter with this kind of crime was the Birmingham vote-rigging scandal, in which I seemed to know a great number of those involved, both those like Raghib Ahsan who helped initiate the enquiry that led to the electoral court, and my neighbour, two houses up, Mohammed Afzal, who was implicated by the electoral court and cleared on appeal. Apart from attending sessions at Richard Mawrey's electoral court, I watched this rot filtering through the area's labour party and felt rather useless. You can do so much door to door leafleting, sending letters to the press, signing petitions, supporting your beleagured friends - but its worse than wading through chilled treacle to pin down the attitude of mind that doesn't feel the shame or 'the horror'. For me corruption is on a par with crimes that attract greater attention - akin to rape, child abuse, theft with violence, especially as it's not disconnected from these loathsome acts. So there, I've moved from a cheery memory of my dad telling me about speeding up procedures at the Athens custom house to Marcellus' words on the ramparts at Helsingor "Something is rotten in the state of Denmark. What Shakespeare does incomparably in Hamlet - most famously - is to show corruption begun in the domestic polity and metastasising to the state. Hamlet's despair and passion is directed evenly at what's happened in his family as well as in his country. It astonishes me that he should be seen as gloomy rather than justifiably angry - almost incoherently so - at the havoc wrought by the corruption whose full range only emerges as the play proceeds. Shakespeare knew. So did Pinter whose choler at political crime, Private Eye so enjoyed mocking.
Scroll down this link to see Political culture and corruption in Greece: A synergistic relationship by Chronis Polychroniou professor and head of Academic Affairs at Mediterranean University College, University of Teesside (UK) in Athens (see back in the blog; see 13th International Anti-Corruption conference in Athens in November 2008) (See also several reflections on the Greek phenomenon of yearning-burning-earning)

Reading the Barber Institute description of that Nativity scene by Jan de Beer I learn something else about the angel...
... in the foreground with a golden brocade cloak has peacock wings which stand out against his striking auburn hair. The peacock is a traditional symbol of immortality and may point to Christ’s reign on earth. Alternatively, this angel, different to the others, could represent Lucifer, who was at times depicted in the form of an angel with peacock wings...the Devil bears witness to the birth of the child that will bring his downfall.
I've recognised the view in Christian theology that the devil doesn't waste time with those doing evil, but gets close to those most righteous. Does Islam have this view of the intimacy of good and evil? I've asked Dhiaa. It's taken for granted in atheism - no need of a Fall. Corruption and probity in government - far from being in opposition are proximate. I've seen it in an inability - or refusal - to see the importance of distinguishing between being friendly and having a friendship. Codes of conduct in constitutions are written in language too blunt to mark the subtle distinctions between right and wrong where a significant proportion of what passes is wordless. Formal language falters in trying to describe the judgement needed to navigate the moral danger zone where politics and administration overlap, sometimes falling back on that weasel word 'appropriate' or setting rules that may keep a lawyer safe but ignore the art in government. * * * E-mail from home:
Yes - I was at Jill's. Didn't get back till 2.45. Rich. Alice & R's friend came in at about 4.00. They're not up yet! I'm watching Arabian Nights - repeat of the one we saw before. Just got into it and Jo came over for a coffee and a chat. She's not long gone, so I've missed most of it. It's freezing here. I'm keeping the heating on all day - spending your winter fuel allowance. However, I've at last managed to find out rules for home office claim, so that'll save you £40 income tax. L x
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From the Greek eco-forum blog - "In 2009 please fight decadence" - which I take to be another term for corruption...
Society's moral defences are being tested in Greece and in other countries in the world by many ways but mainly through media coverage. Historically and physicaly the biggest defences are in the young minds, which are not yet amalgamated through the modern society mechanisms and finally being passive to accept the destiny that has been imposed to by others. In many periods of the human history, people had revolted or at least protested against the implicit order to accept the destiny as it is. Many religions has exploited that feeling and tried to find good grounds to make their dogma respectable. Metaphysics and human norms are constantly interchanging sources of belief that in the end reflects to the human behaviour. However, morality remained constant as an idea and as a social movement by adapting social and economic changes. Moral issues are correlated with the social cohesion and the society's resistance in change. Some would argue that young people are more ethical than the older ones and that argument is supported by the fact that young ones are adopting the ideal view of how society should exist and operate and not with what means - the means are left for the more experienced ones. With that in mind, the recent protests in France and in Greece, have common characteristics, both are trying to express the older generation that something in the society is not working properly, there is a big problem and they are desperate to see their voices heard. Justice, Respect and Equality are ideas of the older French revolution and centuries ago of Greek Culture but it is the only way to bridge the gap between the generations and work out together a way out of this social crisis. The state of the environment is the reflection of how important society thinks the next generation is. The current situation is the Ultimum Bottom Line. There is only one way up by working hard all of us together...I wish 2009 will be the start of the new era in the global society with a lot of understanding, cooperation and applying solutions.
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Iason Athanasiades writes more - date 2 January 2009 - sour at his generation's spinelessness: 'Democracy is a Greek word. And so too is apathy…and chaos and tragedy: rather more fitting epithets for the instability churning Greece' (Max Andersson cartoon) but he quotes Jonathan Davies' view that strikes across Greece 'seemingly confound the received wisdom that class struggle is dead.' JD, who I've quoted earlier, sees what's been filmed as the least significant dimension of what's happening, and Athens as a cinematic riot zone has indeed slipped into the past tense, displaced by the shift of media attention to Gaza - the baited bear (CSM Sara Roy 2/01/09)
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See especially Fouskas:
The future generations that will build the Fourth Hellenic Republic should remember that the Third did not suffer from authoritarianism, but from a lack of institutional norms and rules that are the requisites of every modern polity.
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Back to the future - 10/01/2009: Example of corruption in Norwich City Council. A senior housing officer involved in evicting frail elderly from the their homes allegedly went with other staff to live at preferential rents in accomodation she'd emptied.
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Quote from comments on deviousdiva's blog This is not my Country - 21 November 2007: Greek laws are incomplete and have holes in them so that the authorities can be bribed and so that the politicians can do what is known as “rousfeti”. (The word comes from turkish “rüsvet” and means “favor”, especially favor by a politician in return for a promise to vote them.) And the entire public sector is organized in such a way that anything can be accomplished by “rousfeti”: If something in the law is unclear, it can be made clear by an “order from above”. If an order “from above” violates the law or the regulations, it is the “order from above” which always takes precedence. If the cogs of the bureaucratic machine are rusty, an order “from above” will always oil them and get them to move on. This is, by the way, how the greek term “Λάδωμα” (ladoma) meaning “oiling” was coined to mean “bribery”. So, the politicians see no reason to fix the laws when any deficiencies can be taken care of at any time by means of “rousfeti”. Ha! You thought you knew how a corrupt state works? You really know nothing until you begin to understand how the government and the public sector works in Greece! [Back to the future - 26 March 2009: Corruption uncovered in Brussels by German reporter Hans-Martin Tillack, see 9 Jan '09 story appearing in First Post]
[YouTube clip from July 2009 Leandros Rakintzis, (Λέανδρος Ρακιντζής ) Greece's general inspector of public administration, has identified town-planning offices and state hospitals, followed by municipalities, as the areas of the public sector where corruption is most rife. “The fight against corruption is long, hard and has many obstacles such as the bureaucratic attitude of public servants, various petty interests and the lack of know-how in thwarting techniques used to cover up corrupt practices."
Ο Γενικός Επιθεωρητής Δημόσιας Διοίκησης Λέανδρος Ρακιντζής μιλάει για περιπτώσεις διαφθοράς
[Back to the future: Piece in the Washington Times on 4 January 2010 about the farce playing in Athens called Mother Greece co-written by Giannis Sarakatsanis
"We're lazy, nouveau riche and constantly complaining. Everyone is looking for someone to blame just in order to get it over with, whereas I see a vicious circle that only ends with us."
[Back to the future 31 May 2010: Kathimerini's editorial 'In Corruption's Labyrinth' - a confession to a Parliamentary Select Committee by ex-Transport Minister Tasos Mantelis that he took money from Siemens as a bribe - formally described as election sponsorship - to award them a major IT contract in 1997 while a member of Costas Simitis’s PASOK government, in part to fund his son's studies at Columbia University]
[Back to the future 20 July 2010: Story in The Telegraph 8 July 2010 about Sotirios Hatzigakis, ex-Minister of Justice of the Hellenic Republic]
[10 August 2010: A miscellany of synonyms in the New York Times for 'creative accounting' ]
[7 Nov'11: A Channel 4 programme called Go GreekThree British families try out the tax, pensions and work practices that caused Greece's economic crisis and brought on the austerity measures aimed at cutting the deficit and qualifying for EU bailouts. A 54-year-old British hairdresser discovers the generosity of the Greek pensions system, which still allows hairdressers, pastry chefs, radio continuity announcers and people in almost 600 other jobs to retire aged 53 at 90% of their final salary because their jobs are defined as hazardous. A bus driver reaps the rewards of the Greek approach to state-run services, where bus drivers could be paid up to almost double the national average salary and receive extra bonuses for arriving at work early and for checking bus tickets. And a British surgeon is delighted to discover how paying income tax the Greek way will transform his disposable income. The personal experiences of the three main characters are supported by expert interviews that establish the patterns of tax evasion, corruption and mismanagement that have helped to sink the Greek economy.]
[Back to the future - 1 Jan 2012: 'Debt-pushing' to a whole nation via the corruption of its upper echelons]

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Simon Baddeley